This page reads bottom to top — 6th grade at the bottom, college at the top. Scroll down to find your grade or jump straight to the start.

Start at the beginning ↓

College

This is what everything below is building toward.

You submit your applications

Senior year still counts.

What to do now

Write the essays over the summer, before school starts

Finalize your recommendation letters

What most people get wrong

Writing the essays in October instead. They're the only part of the application you fully control, so don't procrastinate

What counts

Senior grades still count. Colleges can withdraw an offer if they drop a lot

Tests and deadlines

You can retake the SAT or ACT in the fall if you'd like

Financial aid forms open in the fall

Deadlines vary by school. Some offer earlier options, like early decision or early action

How to: 12th grade →
12
11

The year that matters the most

Tests, hardest classes, and the teachers who write about you.

What to do now

Most schools accept either the SAT or the ACT. Picking one early can help you focus your prep, though it's fine to try both if you're not sure which fits you

Ask for recommendation letters in the spring. By fall of senior year, teachers will be drowning in other students' requests for them

What most people get wrong

Taking on more hard classes than you can actually handle well. An overloaded schedule doesn't help anyone

What counts

Junior grades weigh more than any other year

How rigorous your classes are matters too, not just your grades

Tests and deadlines

The October PSAT is the one that qualifies for National Merit

SAT or ACT in spring, AP exams in May

How to: 11th grade →

Go deeper, not wider

Continue on with one extracurricular that you're committed to, rather than adding more.

What to do now

Take a free practice SAT and ACT to see which one suits you

Try and take a leadership role in your main activity

Consider entering a competition in your field

Do a summer program or internship

What most people get wrong

Worrying about a PSAT score that doesn't count, while skipping the practice tests that would actually tell you something

What counts

First real leadership in something you've already done a year

Tests and deadlines

PSAT 10 in the spring, AP exams in May

How to: 10th grade →
10
9

Your transcript starts

The first year colleges will actually see.

What to do now

Pick one or two things you'd still want to be doing as a senior

Start a passion project

What most people get wrong

Joining eight clubs and exploring their options, rather than centering on one or two passion-driven extracurriculars. Four years of one or two passion-driven extracurriculars is worth more than one year of eight

What counts

Every grade from here is part of your GPA

Tests and deadlines

Some schools give the PSAT 8/9. It's just for practice. Colleges never see the score

How to: 9th grade →

Gearing up for high school

Math matters. So does choosing your high school classes appropriately.

What to do now

Take Algebra I if you can. This makes calculus reachable in high school

Read for fun constantly, which is the best long-run test prep there is

What most people get wrong

Picking high school classes without realizing it's a four-year commitment. The classes you choose as a freshman can lock you out of classes later on, like calculus, as a sophomore, junior, or senior

What counts

Algebra I shows on your transcript. Nothing else from this year does

Tests and deadlines

State testing in some districts, but none that count towards a college application

How to: 8th grade →
8
7

Find out what you like

Don't be afraid to explore both inside and outside of the classroom.

What to do now

Join clubs you're curious about, quit the ones you don't like

Try one thing that seems slightly too hard

What most people get wrong

Waiting until 9th grade to start exploring clubs and extracurriculars, when 7th grade is actually a better time to start. Not thinking too much about college itself in 7th grade is still the right move

What counts

Nothing. This year is free to experiment

Tests and deadlines

State testing in some districts, but none that count towards a college application

How to: 7th grade →

Only one decision matters

If math interests you, find out if your school has an accelerated math program.

What to do now

If you like math, find out whether your school has an accelerated track and how you get on it

What most people get wrong

Not realizing math placement is a decision at all. It's usually made on 5th and 6th grade scores, and it's what decides whether Algebra I in 8th grade is even available to you

What counts

Nothing goes on your college application. But this one placement shapes the next six years of math

Tests and deadlines

Whatever placement test your district uses, if it uses one

State testing in some districts, but none that count towards a college application

How to: 6th grade →
6
Grades 6, 7 and 8explore
Grades 9 and 10build
Grades 11 and 12apply

Start here and scroll up

You're already somewhere on this line.