Six Years Out

You're six years out. Or seven. Or four.

Everything schools tell you about college, they tell you too late. This is the whole thing laid out early — from 6th grade at the bottom to college at the top.

Start at the beginning

College

This is what everything below is building toward.

You submit your applications

Senior year still counts, all of it.

What to do now

Write the essays over the summer, before school starts

Ask for recommendation letters early in the fall

What most people get wrong

Writing the essays in October instead. They're the only part of the application you fully control, and panic wastes that

What counts

Senior grades — offers can still be withdrawn

Tests and deadlines

One last SAT or ACT retake in the fall, if you want it

Financial aid forms open in the fall

How to: 12th grade →
12
11

The year that carries the most weight

Tests, hardest classes, and the teachers who write about you.

What to do now

Pick the SAT or the ACT — not both

Get to know two teachers well enough that they could describe you

What most people get wrong

Taking more hard classes than you can actually do well in. A heroic schedule you drowned in helps nobody

What counts

Junior grades weigh more than any other year

Tests and deadlines

The October PSAT is the one that qualifies for National Merit

SAT or ACT in spring, AP exams in May

How to: 11th grade →

Go deeper, not wider

Get good at something instead of joining a fifth club.

What to do now

Take a free practice SAT and ACT to see which one suits you

Look up what a college application actually contains

What most people get wrong

Worrying about a PSAT score that doesn't count, while skipping the practice tests that would actually tell you something

What counts

First real leadership in something you've already done a year

Tests and deadlines

PSAT 10 in the spring, AP exams in May

How to: 10th grade →
10
9

Your transcript starts

The first year colleges will actually see.

What to do now

Pick one or two things you'd still want to be doing as a senior

Keep a running list of what you do — you'll forget it by senior year

What most people get wrong

Joining eight clubs and quitting seven. Four years of one thing is worth more than one year of four things

What counts

Every grade from here is part of your GPA

Tests and deadlines

Some schools give the PSAT 8/9 — practice, and nobody else sees it

How to: 9th grade →

A few things genuinely help

Not much counts yet. Not nothing, either.

What to do now

Take Algebra I if you can — it's what makes calculus reachable later

Read for fun constantly, which is the best long-run test prep there is

What most people get wrong

Picking high school classes without realizing it's a four-year decision. This is how people end up locked out of calculus without ever choosing that

What counts

Algebra I shows on your transcript. Nothing else from this year does

Tests and deadlines

None that matter

How to: 8th grade →
8
7

Find out what you like

The whole job is collecting evidence about yourself.

What to do now

Join clubs you're curious about, quit the ones you don't like

Try one thing that seems slightly too hard

What most people get wrong

Nothing here. Not thinking about college in 7th grade is the correct move

What counts

Nothing. That's the point — this year is free to experiment

Tests and deadlines

None

How to: 7th grade →

One decision, quietly

Almost nothing here matters. One thing does.

What to do now

If you like math, find out whether your school has an accelerated track and how you get on it

What most people get wrong

Not realizing math placement is a decision at all. It's usually made on 5th and 6th grade scores, and it's what decides whether Algebra I in 8th grade is even available to you

What counts

Nothing goes anywhere near an application. But this one placement shapes the next six years of math

Tests and deadlines

Whatever placement test your district uses, if it uses one

How to: 6th grade →
6
Grades 6, 7 and 8explore
Grades 9 and 10build
Grades 11 and 12apply

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